Modernizing the Horizon: How the 2026 Tourism Bill Transforms Zimbabwe’s Travel Sector

Zimbabwe's tourism industry is standing on the precipice of a legislative revolution. With the introduction of the 2026 Tourism Bill [H. B. 7, 2025], the government seeks to repeal the outdated 1996 Tourism Act [Chapter 14:20], a framework that has governed the sector for thirty years. As global travel trends shift toward digitalization, sustainability, and inclusivity, this new Bill serves as a comprehensive roadmap to align Zimbabwe with international best practices and modern economic realities.

Regulating the Digital Economy

One of the most significant shifts in the Bill is its recognition of the "internet era." For years, online accommodation platforms like Airbnb operated in a regulatory vacuum. The 2026 Bill introduces mandatory registration and licensing for all online hosts. To ensure a smooth transition, existing hosts will have 90 days from the Act's commencement to regularize their operations. This move not only ensures a level playing field for traditional hotels but also enhances the safety and standardized quality of stay for international visitors.

Mandating Sustainable Development

In response to global climate obligations, the Bill legally mandates that all tourism policies, projects, and facilities incorporate sustainable development principles. This is no longer a suggestion but a requirement. New and existing operators must focus on green practices, specifically regarding waste management, water conservation, and energy efficiency. By codifying sustainability, Zimbabwe positions itself as a responsible destination capable of preserving its natural wonders for future generations.

Enforcing Inclusivity and Accessibility

The legislation takes a bold step in social governance by mainstreaming gender equality, disability inclusion, and the protection of indigenous rights. By legally requiring that marginalized groups and local communities benefit directly from the tourism economy, the Bill ensures that the "people" element of tourism is prioritized. This ensures that the wealth generated from natural heritage is shared more equitably with the communities that serve as the custodians of these landmarks.

Establishing the Mosi-oa-Tunya Development Company

Infrastructure has long been a bottleneck for investment. The Bill establishes the Mosi-oa-Tunya Development Company, a state-owned holding company governed by modern corporate frameworks. Its primary mandate is to develop enabling infrastructure—such as roads, electricity, and sewer systems—within Special Economic Zones. By taking the lead on these foundational requirements, the government aims to de-risk investments for private sector players and accelerate the development of world-class resorts.

Restructuring the Zimbabwe Tourism Fund (ZTF)

Accountability is at the heart of the Bill's financial reforms. The Zimbabwe Tourism Fund (ZTF), financed by a 2% tourism levy, will be formalized and overseen by a newly instituted Tourism Council. By removing the sole discretion of the Minister and the ZTA CEO, the Bill ensures that these funds are transparently channeled into destination marketing and sector-wide development, rebuilding trust with stakeholders who contribute to the levy.

Data-Driven Governance and Strict Standards

Finally, the Bill strengthens the industry's backbone through data and quality control. Operators are now mandated to share vital statistics and excursion data with the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA), replacing the weak obligations of the 1996 Act. This shift toward evidence-based decision-making will allow for more strategic marketing. Furthermore, the introduction of mandatory annual licensing and strict grading ensures that all designated facilities maintain high national standards, penalizing unregulated operators who threaten the country's brand reputation.

Through these combined initiatives, the 2026 Tourism Bill does more than just update a law; it builds a resilient, transparent, and competitive framework that prepares Zimbabwe for the future of global travel.